The pollution control system utilizes satellite data to identify crop burning and enables forecasting air pollution levels for the upcoming 72 hours. The Union Ministry of Earth Sciences in Delhi has already tested the air pollution control system, which is expected to burn crop residue today, thus worsening local air quality.The operation of the pollution control system is based on data of stubble burning incidents from the past 15 years to forecast the date and location of the possible burning, thus, enabling to take measures in advance.
Information such as the number of times when an area burned in a day and its average demonstrates a probability of an accident repeat, therefore it performs air pollution control. For instance, if the probability of an area is higher than 60 %, the pollution control system offers a prediction of a fire chance in that area.
This is the first instance where predicting stubble burning is achievable because of pollution control measures. The Center for Development of Advanced Computing, performing air pollution control, produces “probability maps to alert government agencies about areas where the chances of stubble burning are going to be high”.
The pollution control equipment enables monitoring of air pollution load from stubble burning in areas close to the national capital, employing satellite data. It is possible to forecast the pollution level for the next 3 days. The air pollution control system is able to predict the level of such air pollutants like particulate matter 2.5, 10, and dust appearing from sources that differ from stubble burning.
The system of air pollution control will assist local authorities to take preventive measures to monitor pollution levels and reduce the number of air pollutants from current sources resulting in better air quality. Scientists collect data on farm fires twice a day to predict air pollution before it reaches Delhi. Then the pollution control system records the data and transmits the information about emissions based on wind direction.
Today only two types of air pollutants can be predicted, the data received plays a crucial role when it comes to debates in Delhi that the air pollution load is coming from other states. Thus, it is essential to precisely measure the level of PM 2.5 from stubble burning, enabling the identification of air pollution sources and ensuring effective air quality treatment.
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